Mastitis

What is Mastitis?

Mastitis is characterized by swelling, pain, and redness in the breast, often accompanied by flu-like symptoms such as fever and fatigue. It typically occurs when bacteria enter the breast tissue, commonly through a cracked or sore nipple. While mastitis is most prevalent in breastfeeding women, it can also develop due to other factors, including blocked milk ducts, hormonal changes, or breast surgery.

Symptoms of Mastitis

The symptoms of mastitis can vary but often include:

• Painful, swollen breast
• Redness or warmth in the affected area
• Flu-like symptoms, including fever and chills
• Flaky or scaly skin on the breast
• Pus or blood discharge from the nipple
• Fatigue and malaise

If you experience these symptoms, especially while breastfeeding, it’s crucial to seek medical advice promptly to prevent the condition from worsening.

Diagnosis of Mastitis

Diagnosis of mastitis typically involves a physical examination and a review of your medical history. Your healthcare provider may ask about:

• The onset and duration of symptoms
• Any recent injuries to the breast
• Your breastfeeding practices

In some cases, imaging studies such as ultrasound may be used to rule out other conditions, such as abscesses or tumors, and to assess the extent of the inflammation.

Treatment Options

Treatment for mastitis generally focuses on alleviating symptoms and eradicating the infection. Options may include:

• Antibiotics: A course of antibiotics is often prescribed to combat the infection.
• Pain relief: Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, can help alleviate pain and reduce fever.
• Warm compresses: Applying warm compresses to the affected area can relieve pain and promote drainage.
• Frequent breastfeeding: Continuing to breastfeed or pump milk can help clear any blockage and alleviate pressure in the breast.

In rare cases, if an abscess forms, surgical intervention may be necessary to drain the infected area.

Prevention of Mastitis

While not all cases of mastitis can be prevented, several measures can reduce the risk, especially for breastfeeding women:

• Ensure proper latch and breastfeeding technique to prevent sore nipples.
• Regularly empty the breasts during breastfeeding or pumping sessions.
• Practice good hygiene, including hand washing before breastfeeding.
• Wear a supportive bra to minimize breast movement and pressure.
• Address any plugged ducts promptly with warm compresses and massage.

Schedule Your Appointment

If you suspect you have mastitis or are experiencing any concerning symptoms, please contact us at +1 516 663 6400 or visit our appointment booking page. At Garden Mammography Center, our dedicated team is here for you.

---